Roncesvalles
Roncesvalles, a small village in the Navarre region of Spain, is historically significant for its role in the medieval pilgrimage route, the Camino de Santiago. It is nestled in the Pyrenees ... Read full notes mountains, and its strategic location has made it a crucial point for travelers and pilgrims throughout history. One of the most notable events in Roncesvalles' history is the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778, during which the rear-guard of Charlemagne's army, led by Frankish knight Roland, was ambushed by Basque forces. This event was later immortalized in the epic poem "The Song of Roland." The Collegiate Church of Santa María de Roncesvalles, built in the 13th century, is a prime example of Gothic architecture and serves as a spiritual center for pilgrims. Additionally, the Royal and Episcopal Hospital, founded in the 12th century, provided care and shelter for pilgrims and continues to serve as an albergue today. Roncesvalles remains a significant starting point or stopover for many modern-day pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago.
